Bengaluru, India — The recent Union Budget for 2026-27 has positioned science as a key driver of growth, with significant allocations for various missions. However, experts are raising alarms about the persistent funding gaps that threaten the very foundation of scientific research in the country. While the budget touts ambitious figures for biopharma, semiconductors, and climate initiatives, the reality is that core funding for basic research remains stagnant. This discrepancy could have long-term implications for India’s aspirations to become a global leader in science and technology.

According to the Union Budget, a notable allocation of ₹10,000 crore has been announced for the new programme ‘Biopharma SHAKTI’, aimed at addressing non-communicable diseases and boosting indigenous development of biologics and biosimilars. However, experts like L.S. Shashidhara, director of the National Centre for Biological Sciences in Bengaluru, caution that while these figures are impressive, they mask significant underlying issues. He pointed out that funding shortfalls have been exacerbated by administrative disruptions, particularly in the transition from the Science and Engineering Research Board to the Anusandhan National Research Foundation.

Why India’s Science Budget Is Under Scrutiny

The budget’s emphasis on large-scale missions highlights a shift towards applied sciences, often at the expense of foundational research. For instance, the Department of Biotechnology saw its allocation revised down from ₹2,683.86 crore to ₹1,607.32 crore in 2023-24, with actual spending falling even further to ₹1,467.34 crore. Similarly, the Department of Science and Technology’s budget was cut from ₹7,931.05 crore to ₹4,891.78 crore. These cuts raise concerns about the sustainability of India’s scientific ecosystem, which relies heavily on stable funding for basic research.

Experts argue that while the government has ambitious plans to foster innovation, the actual delivery of these initiatives remains questionable. N. Kalaiselvi, the director-general of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, welcomed the budget as a strong affirmation of science’s role in growth. However, she acknowledged that the success of these mission-mode initiatives hinges on timely and transparent funding. Without this, the lofty goals set in the budget may remain unfulfilled.

Kalaiselvi, the director-general of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, welcomed the budget as a strong affirmation of science’s role in growth.

Moreover, the budget has been criticized for favoring applied sectors like biopharma and semiconductors while neglecting basic research. C.P. Rajendran, a professor at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, expressed concern that the budget follows a “globally fashionable script” that prioritizes immediate technological applications over foundational studies. He emphasized the need for a balanced approach that supports both applied and basic research to ensure long-term scientific advancement.

Implications for Your Career in Science and Research

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For professionals in the science and technology sectors, the recent budget presents both challenges and opportunities. Entry-level researchers may find it increasingly difficult to secure stable funding for their projects, particularly in basic research fields. Mid-career scientists might need to pivot towards applied research areas that are currently receiving more attention and funding. For those considering a career switch into the sciences, the emphasis on biopharma and technology could provide new avenues for growth and development.

As the landscape shifts, it is essential to stay informed about which skills and qualifications are gaining value. Skills in biomanufacturing, AI integration in biology, and advanced data analytics will likely be in high demand as the government pushes for innovation in these areas. Additionally, professionals are encouraged to seek out interdisciplinary collaborations, as the budget highlights the importance of integrating various fields to foster innovation.

• Stay updated on funding opportunities: Regularly check government announcements and grants related to scientific research to identify potential funding sources for your projects.
• Enhance your skill set: Consider enrolling in courses or certifications that focus on biopharma, data science, or AI applications in research to remain competitive in the evolving job market.
• Network with industry professionals: Join professional organizations and attend conferences to connect with others in your field. This can lead to collaborative opportunities and insights into emerging trends.

However, experts warn that this trend may not be sustainable. A recent study highlights that while there is a push for applied sciences, the lack of foundational support may hinder long-term innovation. If basic research continues to be underfunded, India might struggle to maintain its competitive edge in the global scientific landscape.

The Future of Science Funding in India

Looking ahead, the trajectory of science funding in India will depend on how the government addresses these critical gaps. The budget’s focus on large-scale missions is promising, but without a commitment to foundational research, the long-term sustainability of scientific progress is at risk. As the global scientific community increasingly emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, India must ensure that its funding strategies reflect this reality.

For those considering a career switch into the sciences, the emphasis on biopharma and technology could provide new avenues for growth and development.

Will the government take the necessary steps to balance funding between applied and basic research? The answer to this question will significantly impact the future of India’s scientific landscape and the careers of those within it.

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