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The Future of Feminist Economics
Feminist economics is gaining traction as gender-based budgeting and inclusive growth reshape economic policies. Discover its implications for the future.
Washington, D.C. — Feminist economics is poised to redefine economic policies and practices worldwide. As countries grapple with the implications of gender disparities, a growing movement advocates for gender-based budgeting and inclusive growth. These approaches aim to ensure that economic decisions consider the needs and contributions of all genders, not just those traditionally prioritized.
Why does this matter now? The global economy is at a crossroads, with the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbating existing inequalities. According to the World Economic Forum, it could take over 135 years to close the global gender gap at the current rate of progress[1]. As businesses and governments seek sustainable solutions, feminist economics offers a framework that promotes equitable growth, benefiting everyone.
Gender-based budgeting (GBB) is a key tool in this movement. It involves analyzing government budgets to ensure that resources are allocated in ways that address gender disparities. For instance, the city of Barcelona has implemented GBB to enhance women’s access to public services, resulting in increased participation in the labor market[2]. This initiative not only empowers women but also stimulates economic growth by harnessing the full potential of the workforce.
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Countries like Sweden and Canada have also adopted gender-responsive budgeting, leading to improved outcomes in health, education, and economic participation for women. The OECD reports that gender-responsive budgeting can increase GDP by 2% in the long term as more women enter the workforce and contribute to economic productivity[3].
The UN Sustainable Development Goals highlight inclusive growth as essential for achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls.
Inclusive growth goes hand-in-hand with gender-based budgeting. This concept emphasizes the importance of ensuring that all individuals, regardless of gender, have equal opportunities to thrive economically. The UN Sustainable Development Goals highlight inclusive growth as essential for achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls. Countries that prioritize inclusive growth see reduced poverty rates and improved social cohesion, which ultimately contribute to a more stable economy.
However, challenges remain. Many governments still allocate resources based on outdated economic models that overlook gender disparities. A study from the International Monetary Fund indicates that countries with greater gender equality experience faster economic growth, yet only a fraction of nations have integrated feminist economics into their policy frameworks[4].

Moreover, the private sector plays a critical role in advancing feminist economics. Companies that adopt gender-inclusive policies benefit from diverse perspectives, leading to more innovative solutions and improved financial performance. Research from McKinsey shows that organizations in the top quartile for gender diversity are 21% more likely to outperform their peers in profitability[5]. By fostering inclusive workplaces, businesses can drive economic growth while addressing gender disparities.
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Read More →Looking ahead, the integration of feminist economics into mainstream economic discourse is likely to gain momentum. As awareness of gender disparities grows, more policymakers and business leaders will recognize the importance of gender-based budgeting and inclusive growth. The recent push for corporate social responsibility and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria further underscores the need for businesses to adopt inclusive practices.
By fostering inclusive workplaces, businesses can drive economic growth while addressing gender disparities.

In the coming years, we may see a shift in how economic success is measured. traditional metrics like GDP may be supplemented or replaced by indicators that account for gender equality and social well-being. This evolution could lead to more comprehensive policies that prioritize equitable growth and address systemic inequalities.
Ultimately, the future of feminist economics hinges on collaboration among governments, businesses, and civil society. By working together to implement gender-responsive policies and practices, stakeholders can create a more equitable and sustainable economic landscape. As we move forward, the question remains: how will your organization contribute to this transformative movement?









